The ultimate success of Hollywood blockbusters is dependent upon
repeat viewings. Fans return to theaters to see films multiple times
and buy DVDs so they can watch movies yet again. Although it is
something of a received dogma in philosophy and psychology that
suspense requires uncertainty, many of the biggest box office
successes are action movies that fans claim to find suspenseful on
repeated viewings. The conflict between the theory of suspense and
the accounts of viewers generates a problem known as the paradox
of suspense, which we can boil down to a simple question: If
suspense requires uncertainty, how can a viewer who knows the outcome
still feel suspense?[...]
I will consider four different solutions to the paradox of suspense:
(1) the thought theory of entertained uncertainty, (2) the
desire-frustration theory of suspense, (3) the
moment-by-moment forgetting theory, and (4) the emotional
misidentification view. The thought theory of entertained
uncertainty explains the paradox by denying that actual
uncertainty is necessary for suspense; instead, all that is required
is for viewers to engage the fiction as they normally
would—entertaining thoughts of the story as if they were
undecided. The desire-frustration theory holds that
uncertainty, entertained or actual, is not necessary for suspense. To
create suspense, one merely needs to frustrate a desire to affect the
outcome of an imminent event. The moment-by-moment forgetting
view is the position that while viewers are immersed in a fictional
scenario, they effectively cannot remember the outcome. The
emotional misidentification view holds that it is impossible
for viewers who know the outcome to feel suspense, and the best
explanation of the claims of audiences to the contrary is that
viewers must be confusing their actual fear and anxiety with what
they take to be suspense.
2. More on quote-unquote "quotation"
It looks like there's some evidence of authorial intent vindicating, somewhat, the nested-quote theory of DFW's use of single-quotes in IJ. See anony's remarks in the thread here. With this on my mind, I couldn't help but think that all the discussion of double- and triple-agency between Steeply and Marathe is somehow relevant.
"The ultimate success of Hollywood blockbusters is dependent upon repeat viewings."
ReplyDeleteI don't think so.
You spoiler-hater-haters must not watch or read many cheap mysteries, or the TV show Lost.
Even a movie like Memento, which I have probably seen five times, would not have been as good for me if I knew the basic premise before I saw it. The phenomenology of losing one's virginity is hurt by spoilers. Now, if the movie rocks, I'll see it again (e.g., Memento), but I like to see a movie with zero information if possible, to have a raw experience of the narrative structure, where I have to come up with my own interpretation, where I have to deal with any confusion that comes up. Anything else and my experience is slightly sullied (with a few exceptions). I like that I had to figure out what was going on in Memento, that there was a period in the first 10 minutes where I had little idea what was going on, and then everything just clicks into place. I love that experience, and many movies use that as a tool.
(Incidentally, on a totally different topic, I played this awesome comic-book adaptation video game 'Darkness' (never read the graphic novel), and the guy in the video game has 'Memento' tattooed on his neck. That was sweet.)
I admit some movies are so good, and of a certain genre, that it doesn't matter. For instance, knowing the meaning of 'rosebud' isn't all that bad before watching Citizen Kane.
www.covertprestige.net/blog/images/2008/movie-spoiler-tshirt.jpg
ReplyDelete@Eric: 'Memento' tattoo is genius.
ReplyDelete@Ray: Awesome.
Also @Eric: I totally love Lost, but if someone told me what the damn smoke monster is right now, I'd be quite please.
ReplyDeleteCool theme tracking w/r/t "play." It strikes me as of particular relevance that despite a large part of the novel being ostensibly about play, there is none of the usual attending happiness or joy (JOI) in the playing of any of the games. It is theory, drill, and will. The level of seriousness with which play or entertainment is considered is, in my view, a large piece of what Wallace is trying to show us about our condition. And it's terrifying.
ReplyDeleteNice remarks, Ray.
ReplyDeleteThe theory, drill, and will may indeed be unattended by joy. But how about transcendence?
"Also @Eric: I totally love Lost, but if someone told me what the damn smoke monster is right now, I'd be quite pleases."
ReplyDelete:)!